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​Wicocomico Indian

Taptico/Tapp, Pinn and Nickens
A Genealogy Site In Progress

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Forest Lake

WELCOME

 

 

 

 

Welcome to the website formerly of the Wicocomico Indian Tribe and now streamelined for descendants of William Taptico, Raleigh (Rawley) Pinn and Richard Yoconohawcon (Richard Nickens) and their associated families.
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By creating this website and the ancestral group, we seek to honor our ancestors and their traditions while reaching out to our people near and far to join us on our ancestral journey. This site is for informational and genealogical purposes only and there are no membership rolls or fees. Any descendant of the above mentioned is welcome to submit information and/ or communicate with the site administrators. 
 
Our ancestors descend from the tribes of the great Wicocomico town, one of the oldest American Indian reserves in American history, predating the Commonwealth of Virginia.  The tribe was in the Northern Neck, situated between the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers with the beautiful Chesapeake Bay lying just to the southeast.  Our ancestors spoke a combination of two Algonquin dialects -- Renape and Piscataway.
 
M​ost of our people were driven away from our native lands, yet a few still remain in Virginia today.   This website is created in an attempt to reach out to descendants of the Wicocomico Indian Tribe and introduce or reintroduce them to their native heritage.

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Blue Skies

In loving memory for their love and dedication to to Wicocomico Indian history, tradition, stories, genealogy and community

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Alvin Byrd
Joseph Maxted
James Nickens

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And especially our ancestors, whose love
and memories we strive to keep alive 

 

Green Water

​Our Objective

Preserving our cultural heritage is at the core of everything we do.

Our mission is to protect, promote, and pass down our traditions to

future generations, ensuring the continuation of our unique identity

and values while preserving memories and stories of our ancestors.

White Feather

GALLERY

Louisa Jane Anthony Wolfe

Descendant of both the Veazy family and Saponi Indians

Daughter of George Edward Tapp

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Thera Lavell Reynolds Parker

Third great granddaughter of Eletha Tapp, daughter of Abner Tapp and Frances Cate Tapp

Eletha Hastings Hicks 

Great granddaughter of Abner Tapp and Frances Cate Tapp, with Husband Felix Hicks

Asa Monroe Lawrence son of John W. Lawrence and Dulcena Tapp

Mahalia Tapp Wilbanks

Marshall Tapp, son of John Wiley Tapp_ed

George Vince Tapp

Marshall Tapp, son of John Wiley Tapp

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Tapp Family Group Photo 

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Henry Tapp and wife, Narcissis Julia Sammons

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Sons of Thomas Henry Tapp

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Harry Austin Tapp and wife, Ruth Aileen Foster

Little Rock, Arkansas

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Maxwell Ream (Bud) Heck and wife, Anna Blanche Tapp

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Wiley Doak Tapp, Jr. and wife, Malissa Frances (Fannie) Thornberry

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Wiley Doak Tapp, Sr. and wife, Nancy Jane Crews

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Seated: James Payne and wife, Mary Tapp Payne

Standing: Beatrice Payne and George Homer Payne, their children

Pinn Family Descendants
(Valentine & George)

Sean Z. Caldwell
Mahalia Cypress Valentine
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Yolanda N. Clary Thomas

Isiah Valentine
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Peter J. Clary, Jr.

Osina Valentine
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Peter James Clary, Sr.
Ervin Green Clary, Jr.
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Anna Lee Cannon Clary
Minnie George
Louise Cannon Romero
LaTema Harris Langhorne
Sophia Cannon Hill
Ethel Cannon Harris
Daisy George Cannon
Kenneth Cannon
Cory Cegelski
Brunette Cannon Thomas
Alexcia Cegelski
Joe Cannon
General Cannon, Jr.
Antillicus "Brock" Valentine
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Sadie Cannon Clary

Looking for info and photos on the Nickens family and descendants

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Abner Tapp
By Donna Jane Parker
July 13, 2025

This is the story of Abner Tapp and his wife, Frances Cate.  It is not a happy story.

 

Abner was born around 1769 in Culpeper County, Virginia to William Tapp IV and Elizabeth Doggett.  By 1779, William and his family had moved to North Carolina settling in Caswell County which bordered Orange County.  In or around 1790, Abner married Frances Cate, daughter of Richard Cate, also of Orange County.  Now all over the internet and on genealogy sites, Abner’s wife’s name is listed as “Frances Snipes” without sourcing.  I set out to find her parents because I’m attempting to do all branches of my family tree. (!!)  Although there was a Snipes family in nearby Person County, none of them satisfied my quest for her lineage. 

 

When looking through the Orange County Register of Deeds for old documents pertaining to another of my lines (Hastings), I literally stumbled across the following documents:

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There was no recorded marriage information for Abner because marriage between Native Americans and Whites was still illegal in the late 1700’s, hence, the reason for Frances being disowned by her family.  So, mystery solved as far as Frances.  Of their union, they had four children, one of whom was my 4th great grandmother, Eletha Tapp.

 

Although he was a successful farmer and fairly wealthy for the time, Abner was in court several times throughout his life.  Sometimes this involved criminal charges such as trespassing, a bastardy bond and killing of a neighbor’s two mares, and sometimes for civil charges, usually involving livestock or land.  He was also the owner and trader of several enslaved persons over his lifetime.

 

On August 20, 1810, at the age of 41, Abner wrote his Last Will and Testament, wherein he stated he was “of perfect health of body.” On September 29, 1810, slightly more than a month later, Abner was killed by a white neighbor, John Dockrey, and one of Abner’s enslaved males, Joshua. Below is one of the many newspaper articles that reported on the murder.

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As you might have already guessed, the neighbor was found not guilty, moved out of Orange County, and lived a long and happy life.  Joshua was found guilty and hanged.  The settling of Abner’s estate is a story for another day, but suffice it to say his children brought suit against their mother, Frances, and the estate administrator, both of whom died before the estate was settled more than ten years after Abner’s death.

 

I can’t help but wonder again as I read through this story whether Abner had an inkling that his demise was near. He apparently was not very well liked or respected, as Frances chose to give up her family in order to marry him. Also his flashing $700 in cash around in 1810 is the equivalent of flashing just over $18,000 in cash today. He had to have an arrogance born of stupidity to think he could carry that much cash without any repercussions.

 

I don’t feel any pity for Abner that he was killed in such a brutal fashion – I’m just glad it happened after Eletha was born.

Naming Patterns

By Donna Jane Parker

January 27, 2026

What are naming patterns?  Naming patterns refer to the conventions and traditions that families follow when naming their children. And yes, I too have frequently thought my families’ naming patterns consist only of naming every child of every child of every generation the same thing.

 

For example, my maternal third great grandfather, John Harrison Reynolds, had sons named (the obligatory) George Washington Reynolds, William Harrison Reynolds and Henry Harrison Reynolds. William Harrison Reynolds had sons named John Henry Reynolds and of course, George Washington Reynolds. John Henry Reynolds had sons named William Harrison Reynolds, John Reynolds, Henry Reynolds and George Reynolds. Needless to say, all the girls were named Sarah, Elizabeth, Jane or a combination of these names.

 

This post, however, is about the Tapps not Reynolds. And it’s to mark the recurrence of the name “Elethia” or “Leethy” in the Tapp lineage. The name “Elethia” has been spelled both with and without an “i” but since this difference is likely a typo, I’m using the spelling “Elethia” here.

 

As far as I have seen, Abner Tapp and Frances Cate Tapp (my 5th great grandparents) were the first to name their daughter Elethia and call her Leethy. (Elethia #1)  Leethy Tapp married William Horn in Orange County, NC and their daughter, Catherine Horn, married Thomas McGowan Hastings.  Catherine and McGowan, my 3rd great grandparents, had my great great grandmother, Elethia Hastings Hicks, also called Leethy. (Elethia #2)

 

Abner’s daughter, Elizabeth, married William Workman in Orange County, NC. Their first born daughter was named Elethia. (Elethia #3) Abner’s son, Richard Tapp, married Rebecca Hopson and they named a  daughter “Elethia Ann.” (Elethia #4) She married John Umstead Hart in Orange County, NC. and named their daughter Mary Eletha Hart.  (Elethia #5) Mary Eletha died when she was just six years old.

 

Finally, there’s Elethia Horn. (Elethia #6) She makes the circle, I guess, back to Elethia Tapp, Abner and Frances’s daughter. Elethia Horn was the daughter of Mary Settle and Vincent Horn, brother of Catherine Horn (mother of Elethia #2.)

 

In doing my research for this post, it became apparent to me that all of the Elethias in my tree originated with the daughter of Abner Tapp. None of Abner’s brothers or sisters have the name among their children or grandchildren. That makes me wonder if the name came from Elethia’s mother’s side of the family, the Cates.

 

I posted previously a bit about Frances and her father, Richard Cate. Her mother’s name was Emelia or Milly, but no one appears to know the mother’s maiden name or who any of her family members were. So maybe that name came from Frances’s family? Food for thought and hopefully a clue to tracking down Emelia’s maiden name.

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Also kudos to anybody who is able to figure out the relationships between all the Elethias!

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TRIBAL SURNAMES

Primary surnames are Taptico and Tapp, Pinn and Nickens

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Core surnames (those families who are descended from one of the primary surnames) are Doggett, Veazy, Curtis, Jett, Wood, Mason, Scott, and Brown

 

Associated surnames are Brooks, Oxendine, Deniss, Redcross/Cross, Gibson, Clary, Bowlin, Page, Bourne, Goolsby, Bayse, Pasquett/Baskett, Pettus, Johnson and King.

 

Many of the associated surnames link back to one of the primary or other core surnames.  If you are unsure as to whether your lineage is through one of these families and would like to have a place to discuss, please feel free to contact us via e-mail or join the private Facebook group and comment there.

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Thank you

​for visiting the website of the Taptico, Pinn and Nickens families.  Check back soon for updates.  Also, please visit our new  private Facebook group at https://www.facebook.com/groups/883407594385813.  

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Below are just a couple of things that are in the planning stages to add to the website: 

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      Genealogical information 

      Narratives regarding the history of the three families and their descendants

     Additional family photos

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About This Site

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​This site is managed by Donna Parker.  While I am not a professionally trained genealogist I have over 45 years experience researching my family tree and all its branches. Input is welcome and I invite and encourage communication through e-mail or through the private Facebook group or through the Messenger app.  

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For questions send me an e-mail at djpacorn@gmail.com

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